Garage Conversion Santa Monica, California

Geography

Santa Monica rests upon a mostly flat slope that angles next to toward Ocean Avenue and toward the south. High bluffs separate the north side of the city from the beaches. Santa Monica borders the L.A. neighborhoods of Pacific Palisades to the north and Venice to the south. To the west, Santa Monica has a 3-mile coastline fronting Santa Monica Bay, and to the east of the city are the L.A. communities of West Los Angeles and Brentwood.

Climate

Santa Monica has a coastal Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb). It enjoys an average of 310 days of sunshine a year. It is in USDA forest hardiness zone 11a. Because of its location, nestled on the huge and way in Santa Monica Bay, morning fog is a common phenomenon in May, June, July and into the future August (caused by ocean temperature variations and currents). Like new inhabitants of the greater Los Angeles area, residents have a particular terminology for this phenomenon: the “May Gray”, the “June Gloom” and even “Fogust”. Overcast skies are common upon June mornings, but usually the mighty sun burns the fog off by noon. In the late winter/early summer, daily fog is a phenomenon too. It happens sharply and it may last some hours or later than sunset time. Nonetheless, it will sometimes stay cloudy and cool anything day during June, even as other parts of the Los Angeles Place enjoy sunny skies and warmer temperatures. At times, the sun can be shining east of 20th Street even though the beach Place is overcast. As a general rule, the seashore temperature is from 5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit (3 to 6 degrees Celsius) cooler than it is inland during summer days, and 5 to 10 degrees warmer during winter nights.

It is after that in September that the highest temperatures tend to be reached. It is winter, however, when the hot, dry winds of the Santa Anas are most common. In contrast, temperatures higher than 10 degrees under average are rare.

The rainy season is from late October through late March. Winter storms usually retrieve from the northwest and pass quickly through the Southland. There is very Tiny rain during the on fire of the year. Yearly rainfall totals are unpredictable as rainy years are occasionally followed by droughts. There has never been any snow or frost, but there has been hail.

Santa Monica usually enjoys cool breezes blowing in from the ocean, which tend to save the expose fresh and clean. Therefore, smog is less of a trouble for Santa Monica than elsewhere re Los Angeles. However, from September through November, the Santa Ana winds sometimes blow from the east, bringing smoggy and warm inland ventilate to the beaches.

The hottest temperature ever reported in Santa Monica was 101 °F (38 °C) on November 1, 1966, while the lowest is 33 °F (1 °C) on March 1, 1945, and again on March 21, 1952. The highest minimum temperature is 72 °F (22 °C) on October 24, 2007, and the lowest maximum temperature is 51 °F (11 °C) on 4 dates in February 2001 and once again March 10, 2006. The snowiest months on record are January 1954 and March 1955, both afterward trace amounts. They are the single-handedly months to ever balance snowfall. Many months have reported no rainfall at all. Conversely, the wettest month on record is January 1995 following a sum of 17.82 inches (453 mm) of rainfall. The wettest year on record is 1998, with a sum of 25.4 inches (650 mm) of rainfall; the driest is 1989, with a total of 4.04 inches (103 mm) of rainfall.

Environment

The city first proposed its Sustainable City scheme in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally lecture to a total sustainability plan, setting waste tapering off and water conservation policies for both public and private sector through its Office of Sustainability and the Environment. Eighty-two percent of the city’s public works vehicles run upon alternative fuels, including most of the municipal bus system, making it along with the largest such fleets in the country. Santa Monica fleet vehicles and buses source their natural gas from Redeem, a Southern California-based supplier of renewable and sustainable natural gas obtained from non-fracked methane biogas generated from organic landfill waste.

Santa Monica adopted a Community Energy Independence Initiative, with a point toward of achieving resolved energy independence by 2020 (vs. California’s already ambitious 33% renewables goal). The city exceeded that mean when, in February 2019, it switched on summit of to electricity from the Clean Power Alliance, with a citywide default of 100% renewably sourced energy. That similar year, the Santa Monica City Council adopted a Climate Action and Adaptation Plan aimed at achieving an 80% cut in carbon emissions by 2030, and reaching community-wide carbon neutrality by 2050 or sooner.

An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m) of water each week that would on the other hand flow into the niche via storm-drains and sells it back up to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bioswales throughout the city permit rainwater to percolate into and replenish the groundwater. The groundwater supply plays an important role in the city’s Sustainable Water Master Plan, whereby Santa Monica has set a try of attaining 100% water independence by 2020. The city has numerous programs intended to make public water conservation among residents, including a rebate for those who convert lawns to drought-tolerant gardens that require less water.

Santa Monica has then instituted a green building-code whereby merely constructing to code automatically renders a building equivalent to the US Green Building Council’s LEED Silver standards. The city’s Main Library is one of many LEED approved or LEED equivalent buildings in the city. It is built more than a 200,000 gallon cistern that collects filtered stormwater from the roof. The water is used for landscape irrigation.

Since 2009, Santa Monica has been developing the Zero Waste Strategic Operations plot by which the city will set a endeavor of diverting at least 95% of anything waste away from landfills, and toward recycling and composting, by 2030. The aspiration includes a food waste composting program, which diverts 3 million pounds of restaurant food waste away from landfills annually. As of 2013, 77% of all solid waste produced citywide is diverted from landfills.

Environmentally focused initiatives tote up curbside recycling, curbside composting bins (in complement to trash, yard-waste, and recycle bins), farmers’ markets, community gardens, garden-share, an urban plant initiative, a hazardous materials home-collection service, and a green matter certification.

As in supplementary coastal beach communities, coastal erosion due to coastal infrastructure and high human usage is an increasing challenge, and will become worse due to sea level rise. Starting in 2016, local environmental groups began dune and seashore restoration projects.

History

Santa Monica was inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language.^{[self-published source?]} The first non-indigenous society to set foot in the Place was the party of voyager Gaspar de Portolà, who camped close the present-day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. Named after the Christian Saint Monica, there are two oscillate accounts of how the city’s pronounce came to be. One says it was named in tribute of the feast hours of daylight of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast daylight is May 4. Another story says it was named by Juan Crespí on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears Saint Monica shed exceeding her son’s in front impiety.

Following the Mexican–American War, Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which gave Mexicans and Californios perky in state sure unalienable rights. US processing sovereignty in California began upon February 2, 1848.

In the 1870s, the Los Angeles and Independence Railroad linked Santa Monica taking into consideration Los Angeles, and a marina out into the bay. The first town hall was an 1873 brick building, later a beer hall, and now allocation of the Santa Monica Hostel. By 1885, the town’s first hotel was the Santa Monica Hotel.

Amusement piers became popular in the first decades of the 20th century and the extensive Pacific Electric Railway brought people to the city’s beaches from across the Greater Los Angeles Area.

Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in and roughly Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was close the Long Wharf while little numbers of Chinese lived or worked in Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often in favor towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic portion of the Santa Monica Bay community.

Donald Wills Douglas Sr. built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (Santa Monica Airport) for the Douglas Aircraft Company. In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world. Two planes returned after covering 27,553 miles (44,342 km) in 175 days, and were greeted on their recompense September 23, 1924, by a crowd of 200,000. The Douglas Company (later McDonnell Douglas) kept services in the city until the 1970s.

The Great Depression hit Santa Monica deeply. One description gives citywide employment in 1933 of just 1,000. Hotels and office building owners went bankrupt. In the 1930s, corruption dirty Santa Monica (along with next to Los Angeles). The federal Works Project Administration helped construct several buildings, most notably City Hall. The main Post Office and Barnum Hall (Santa Monica High School auditorium) were furthermore among extra WPA projects.

Douglas’s event grew like the onset of World War II, employing as many as 44,000 people in 1943. To defend against air attack, set designers from the Warner Brothers Studios prepared overdo camouflage that disguised the factory and airfield. The RAND Corporation began as a project of the Douglas Company in 1945, and spun off into an independent think tank upon May 14, 1948. RAND acquired a 15-acre (61,000 m) campus across the street from the Civic Center and is still there today.

The ability of the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in 1958 eliminated Belmar, the first African American community in the city, and the Santa Monica Freeway in 1966 decimated the Pico neighborhood that had been a leading African American enclave on the Westside.

Beach volleyball is believed to have been developed by Duke Kahanamoku in Santa Monica during the 1920s.

Santa Monica has two hospitals: Saint John’s Health Center and Santa Monica-UCLA Medical Center. Its cemetery is Woodlawn Memorial.

Santa Monica has several local newspapers including Santa Monica Daily Press, Santa Monica Mirror, Santa Monica Star, and Santa Monica Observer.