KITCHEN REMODELING Burbank, California

Burbank is a city in the southeastern halt of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located 12 miles (19 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles, Burbank has a population of 107,337. The city was named after David Burbank, who normal a sheep ranch there in 1867.

Often called the “Media Capital of the World” and solitary a few miles northeast of Hollywood, numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank, including Warner Bros. Entertainment, The Walt Disney Company, Nickelodeon Animation Studio, The Burbank Studios, Cartoon Network Studios similar to the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network, and Insomniac Games. The publicize network The CW is along with headquartered in Burbank. The Hollywood Burbank Airport was the location of Lockheed’s Skunk Works, which produced some of the most mysterious and technologically futuristic airplanes, including the U-2 spy planes that external Soviet Union missile components in Cuba in October 1962. In addition, the city contains the largest IKEA in the U.S.

Burbank consists of two positive areas: a downtown/foothill section, in the foothills of the Verdugo Mountains, and the flatland section. The city was referred to as “Beautiful Downtown Burbank” on Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, as both shows were taped at NBC’s former studios.

History

Indigenous peoples and Spanish era

The chronicles of the Burbank Place can be traced back to the Tongva people, the indigenous people of the area, who lived in the region for thousands of years back the coming on of Europeans. In the late 1700s and at the forefront 1800s, Spanish explorers and mission priests arrived in the area. The city of Burbank occupies home that was previously part of two Spanish and Mexican-era colonial land grants, the 36,400-acre (147 km²) Rancho San Rafael, granted to Jose Maria Verdugo by the Spanish Bourbon presidency in 1784, and the 4,063-acre (16.44 km) Rancho Providencia created in 1821. This Place was the scene of a military war which resulted in the unseating of the Spanish Governor of California, and his replacement by the Mexican leader Pio Pico.

Mexican rancho era and at the forefront American era

New Spain achieved its independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821, and from 1824, Rancho San Rafael existed within the extra Mexican Republic.

Dr. David Burbank purchased beyond 4,600 acres (19 km) of the former Verdugo holding and unusual 4,600 acres (19 km²) of the Rancho Providencia in 1867 and built a ranch home and began to lift sheep and build up wheat upon the ranch. By 1876, the San Fernando Valley became the largest wheat-raising area in Los Angeles County. But the droughts of the 1860s and 1870s underlined the dependence for steady water supplies.

A professionally trained dentist, Burbank began his career in Waterville, Maine. He associated the great migration westward in the in advance 1850s and, by 1853 was animated in San Francisco. At the times the American Civil War broke out, he was again skillfully established in his profession as a dentist in Pueblo de Los Angeles. In 1867, he purchased Rancho La Providencia from David W. Alexander and Francis Mellus, and he purchased the western allocation of the Rancho San Rafael (4,603 acres) from Jonathan R. Scott. Burbank’s property reached approximately 9,200 acres (37 km) at a cost of $9,000. Burbank would not Get full titles to both properties until after a court decision known as the “Great Partition” was made in 1871 dissolving the Rancho San Rafael. He eventually became known as one of the largest and most wealthy sheep raisers in southern California, and as a result, he closed his dentistry practice and invested heavily in genuine estate in Los Angeles.

When the Place that became Burbank was arranged in the 1870s and 1880s, the streets were associated along what is now Olive Avenue, the road to the Cahuenga Pass and downtown Los Angeles. These were largely the roads the Native Americans traveled and the to the fore settlers took their manufacture down to Los Angeles to sell and to purchase supplies along these routes.

Railroad drives growth (1876–1888)

At the time, the primary long-distance transportation methods user-friendly to San Fernando Valley residents were stagecoach and train. Stagecoaching amid Los Angeles and San Francisco through the Valley began in 1858. The Southern Pacific Railroad arrived in the Valley in 1876, completing the route connecting San Francisco and Los Angeles.

A shrewd businessman, foreseeing the value of rail transport, Burbank sold Southern Pacific Railroad a right-of-way through the property for one dollar. The first train passed through Burbank on April 5, 1874. A boom created by a rate proceedings between the Santa Fe and Southern Pacific brought people streaming into California rudely thereafter, and a activity of speculators purchased much of Burbank’s home holdings in 1886 for $250,000. One account suggests Burbank may have sold his property because of a harsh drought that year, which caused a shortage of water and grass for his livestock. Approximately 1,000 of his sheep died due to the drought conditions.

The intervention of speculators who bought the acreage formed the Providencia Land, Water, and Development Company and began developing the land, calling the new town Burbank after its founder, and began offering farm lots on May 1, 1887. The townsite had Burbank Boulevard/Walnut Avenue as the northern boundary, Grandview Avenue as the southern boundary, the edge of the Verdugo Mountains as the eastern boundary, and Clybourn Avenue as the western border. The initiation of a water system in 1887 allowed farmers to irrigate their orchards and provided a stronger base for agricultural development. The original plot of the extra townsite of Burbank outstretched from what is now Burbank Boulevard upon the north, to Grandview Avenue in Glendale, California upon the south, and from the summit of the Verdugo Hills upon the east to what is now known as Clybourn Avenue upon the west.

At the thesame time, the coming on of the railroad provided gruff access for the farmers to bring crops to market. Packing houses and warehouses were built along the railroad corridors. The railroads next provided access to the county for tourists and immigrants alike. A Southern Pacific Railroad depot in Burbank was completed in 1887.

The boom lifting real estate values in the Los Angeles area proved to be a moot frenzy that collapsed abruptly in 1889. Much of the newly created wealthy went broke. Many of the lots in Burbank ended occurring getting sold for taxes. Vast numbers of people would leave the region in the past it anything ended. The effects of the downturn were felt for several years, as the economy struggled to recover and many businesses closed. However, the region eventually rebounded and continued to grow and develop in the decades that followed.

Before the downturn, Burbank built a hotel in the town in 1887. Burbank also sophisticated owned the Burbank Theatre, which opened upon November 27, 1893, at a cost of $200,000. Burbank, who came to California in his further on thirties, died in 1895 at the age of 73. The theater continued to take action but struggled for many years and by August 1900 had its thirteenth manager. The supplementary manager’s publish was Oliver Morosco, who was already known as a booming theatrical impresario. He put the theater on the pathway to prosperity for many years. Though temporary was designed to be an opera house, instead it staged plays and became known nationally. The theatre featured leading actors of the day, such as Fay Bainter and Marjorie Rambeau, until it deteriorated into a burlesque house.

Rapid growth and modernization (1900–1940)

In August 1900, Burbank time-honored its first telephone exchange, making it the first in the San Fernando Valley. Within five years, several new telephone exchanges were conventional in the Valley, and a company known as the San Fernando Valley Home Telephone Company was formed, based in Glendale. This company provided telephone sustain to every one Valley, connecting communities and facilitating growth. Home Telephone competed past Tropico, and in 1918 both were taken over by Pacific Telephone Company. At this time, there were an estimated 300 hand-cranked telephones in Burbank. The telephone network helped to border the sprawling metropolis of Los Angeles and its surrounding areas such as Burbank, making it easier for people to move more or less and do business.

By 1904, Burbank usual international attention for having world heavyweight boxing champion James J. Jeffries become a major landowner in the town. Jeffries bought 107 acres (0.43 km) to construct a ranch on Victory Boulevard. He eventually raised cattle and sold them in Mexico and South America, becoming one of the first citizens to engage in foreign trade. He eventually built a large ranch home and barn close where Victory and Buena Vista Street now intersect. The barn was innovative removed and reassembled at Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park, California.

The town’s first bank was formed in 1908 afterward Burbank State Bank opened its doors near the corner of Olive Avenue and San Fernando Blvd. On the first day, the bank collected $30,000 worth of deposits, and at the period the town had a population of 300 residents. In 1911, the bank was dissolved; it would subsequently become the Burbank branch of the Security Trust & Savings Bank.

In 1911, wealthy farmer Joseph Fawkes grew apricots and owned a home on West Olive Avenue. He was furthermore fascinated afterward machinery, and soon began developing what became known as the “Fawkes Folly” aerial trolley. He and his wife Ellen C. Fawkes secured two patents for the nation’s first monorail. The two formed the Aerial Trolley Car Company and set more or less building a prototype they believed would restructure transportation.

Joseph Fawkes called the trolley his Aerial Swallow, a cigar-shaped, suspended monorail driven by a propeller that he promised would carry passengers from Burbank to downtown Los Angeles in 10 minutes. The first right to use car accommodated about 20 passengers and was suspended from an overhead track and supported by wooden beams. In 1911, the monorail car made its first and only control through his Burbank ranch, with a line amongst Lake and Flower Streets. The monorail was considered a failure after gliding just a foot or appropriately and falling to pieces. Nobody was injured but Joseph Fawkes’ pride was badly harm as Aerial Swallow became known as “Fawkes’ Folly.” City officials viewed his test run as a failure and focused on getting a Pacific Electric Streetcar parentage into Burbank.

Laid out and surveyed in the ventilate of a modern business district in the middle of residential lots, wide boulevards were carved out as the “Los Angeles Express” printed:

The citizens of Burbank had to put up a $48,000 subsidy to gain the reluctant Pacific Electric Streetcar officials to consent to extend the pedigree from Glendale to Burbank. The first Red Car rolled into Burbank upon September 6, 1911, with a tremendous celebration. That was more or less two months after the town became a city. The “Burbank Review” newspaper ran a special edition that day advising everything local residents that:

The Burbank Line was completed through to Cypress Avenue in Burbank, and by mid-1925 this stock was Elongated about a mile other along Glenoaks Boulevard to Eton Drive. A small wooden station was erected in Burbank in 1911 at Orange Grove Avenue next a little storage yard in its rear. This depot was destroyed by fire in 1942 and in 1947 a small passenger shelter was constructed.

On May 26, 1942, the California State Railroad Commission proposed an extension of the Burbank Line to the Lockheed plant. The proposal called for a double-track heritage from Arden Junction along Glenoaks to San Fernando Boulevard and Empire Way, just northeast of Lockheed’s main facility. But this strengthening never materialized and the commission moved on to extra projects in the San Fernando Valley. The Red Car extraction in Burbank was by yourself and the tracks removed in 1956.

The city marshal’s office was tainted to the Burbank Police Department in 1923. The to the lead department consisted of lonely a handful of officers who were liable for maintaining work and order in a shortly growing community. The first police chief was George Cole, who well along became a U.S. Treasury prohibition officer. Through the decades, the department has grown and evolved, adapting to the shifting needs of the city. Today, the Burbank Police Department is a well-respected agency, known for its professionalism and commitment to serving the community. The department has a diverse range of specialized units, including a SWAT team, K-9 unit, air support, and a detective bureau.

In 1928, Burbank was one of the first 13 cities to connect the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, one of the largest suppliers of water in the world. This contrasted with extra San Fernando Valley communities that obtained water through political annexation to Los Angeles. By 1937, the first facility from Hoover Dam was distributed on pinnacle of Burbank’s own electricity lines. The city purchases roughly 55% of its water from the MWD.

City of Burbank

The town grew steadily, weathering the drought and depression that hit Los Angeles in the 1890s and in 20 years, the community had a bank, newspaper, high educational and a well-off business district bearing in mind a hardware store, livery stable, dry goods store, general store, and bicycle repair shop. The city’s first newspaper, Burbank Review, was established in 1906.

The populace petitioned the State Legislature to incorporate as a city on July 8, 1911, with businessman Thomas Story as the mayor. Voters approved fascination by a vote of 81 to 51. At the time, the Board of Trustees governed the community which numbered 500 residents. With the enactment of the Legislature, Burbank consequently became the first independent city in the San Fernando Valley.

Burbank cityhood was a significant step in the development of the Place and it marked the beginning of a new era of addition and development for Burbank. The immersion allowed the city to have its own presidency and to make decisions approximately its own progress and growth. It also allowed the city to have more control higher than its own resources, including its land, water, and further assets.

The first city seal adopted by Burbank featured a cantaloupe, which was a crop that helped keep the town’s life in the flavor of the house boom collapsed. In 1931, the native city seal was replaced and in 1978 the militant seal was adopted. The new seal shows City Hall beneath a banner. An airplane symbolizes the city’s aircraft industry, the strip of film and stage spacious represent motion portray production. The bottom allocation depicts the sun rising greater than the Verdugo Mountains.

In 1915, major sections of the valley were annexed, helping Los Angeles to beyond double its size that year. But Burbank was among a handful of towns as soon as their own water wells and remained independent. By 1916, Burbank had 1,500 residents. In 1922, the Burbank Chamber of Commerce was organized. In 1923, the United States Postal Service reclassified the city from the rural village mail delivery to city postal delivery service. Burbank’s population had grown significantly, from less than 500 people in 1908 to on top of 3,000 citizens. The city’s business district grew on the west side of San Fernando Blvd. and stretched from Verdugo to Cypress avenues, and on the east side to Palm Avenue. In 1927, five miles (8 km) of paved streets had increased to 125 miles (201 km).

The Wall Street Crash of 1929 set off a period of hard times for Burbank where event and residential growth paused. The effects of the Depression afterward caused tight credit conditions and halted house building throughout the area, including the city’s Magnolia Park development. Around this time, major employers began to cut payrolls and some plants closed their doors.

The Burbank City Council responded by slashing 10% of the wages of city workers. Money was put into an Employee Relief Department to urge on the unemployed. Local civic and religious groups sprang into decree and contributed in the vent of food as homeless camps began to form along the city’s Southern Pacific railroad tracks. Hundreds began to participate in self-help cooperatives, trading skills such as barbering, tailoring, plumbing or carpentry, for food and new services.

By 1930, as First National Studios, Andrew Jergens Company, The Lockheed Company, McNeill and Libby Canning Company, the Moreland Company, and Northrop Aircraft Corporation opened facilities in Burbank and the population jumped to 16,662.

In the 1930s, Burbank and Glendale prevented the Civilian Conservation Corps from stationing African American workers in a local park, citing sundown town ordinances that both cities had adopted. Sundown towns were municipalities or neighborhoods that clever racial segregation by excluding non-white individuals, especially African Americans, from buzzing within the city limits after sunset.

Following a San Fernando Valley land bust during the Depression, real land began to bounce support in the mid-1930s. In Burbank, a 100-home construction project began in 1934. By 1936, property values in the city exceeded pre-Depression levels. By 1950, the population had reached 78,577. From 1967 to 1989, a six-block stretch of San Fernando Blvd. was pedestrianized as the “Golden Mall”.

Early manufacturing

In 1887, the Burbank Furniture Manufacturing Company was the town’s first factory. In 1917, the introduction of the Moreland Motor Truck Company tainted the town and resulted in growing a manufacturing and industrial workforce. Within a few years, Moreland trucks were seen bearing the label, “Made in Burbank.” Watt Moreland, its owner, had relocated his forest to Burbank from Los Angeles. He prearranged 25 acres (100,000 m) at San Fernando Blvd. and Alameda Avenue. Moreland invested $1 million in the factory and machinery and employed 500 people. It was the largest truck maker west of the Mississippi.^{[citation needed]}

Within the next-door several decades, factories would dot the area landscape. What had mainly been an agricultural and ranching area would get replaced like a variety of manufacturing industries. Moreland operated from 1917 to 1937. Aerospace supplier Menasco Manufacturing Company would later purchase the property. Menasco’s Burbank landing gear factory closed in 1994 due to slow personal ad and military orders, affecting 310 people. Within months of Moreland’s arrival, Community Manufacturing Company, a $3 million tractor company, arrived in Burbank.

In 1920, the Andrew Jergens Company factory opened at Verdugo Avenue near the railroad tracks in Burbank. Andrew Jergens Jr. — aided by his father, Cincinnati businessman Andrew Jergens Sr. and event partners Frank Adams and Morris Spazier — had purchased the site and built a single-story building. They began bearing in mind a single product, coconut oil soap, but would superior make position creams, lotions, liquid soaps, and deodorants. In 1931, despite the Depression, the Jergens company expanded, building supplementary offices and shipping department facilities. In 1939, the Burbank corporation merged in the publicize of the Cincinnati company of Andrew Jergens Sr. becoming known as the Andrew Jergens Company of Ohio. The Burbank tree-plant closed in 1992, affecting approximately 90 employees.

Aviation

The opening of the plane industry and a major landing field in Burbank during the 1930s set performing for major growth and development, which was to continue at an accelerated pace into World War II and well into the postwar era. Brothers Allan Loughead and Malcolm Loughead, founders of the Lockheed Aircraft Company, opened a Burbank manufacturing plant in 1928 and, a year later, aviation designer Jack Northrop built his Flying Wing airplane in his own plant nearby.

Dedicated upon Memorial Day Weekend (May 30 – June 1), 1930, the United Airport was the largest announcement airport in the Los Angeles area until it was eclipsed in 1946 by the Los Angeles Municipal Airport (now Los Angeles International Airport) in Westchester subsequent to that facility (the former Mines Field) commenced personal ad operations. Amelia Earhart, Wiley Post and Howard Hughes were in the middle of the notable aviation pioneers to pilot plane in and out of the native Union Air Terminal. By 1935, Union Air Terminal in Burbank ranked as the third-largest air terminal in the nation, with 46 airliners carried by the wind out of it daily. The airstrip served 9,895 passengers in 1931 and 98,485 passengers in 1936.

In 1931, Lockheed was next part of Detroit Aircraft Corp., which went into bankruptcy past its Lockheed unit. A year later, a organization of investors acquired assets of the Lockheed company. The new owners staked their limited funds to fabricate an all-metal, twin-engine transport, the Model 10 Electra. It first flew in 1934 and quickly gained worldwide notice.

A brochure celebrating Burbank’s 50th anniversary as a city touted Lockheed payroll having “nearly 1,200” by the halt of 1936. The plane company’s hiring contributed to what was a complimentary employment vibes at the time.

Moreland’s truck plant was future used by Lockheed’s Vega Aircraft Corporation, which made what was widely known as “the explorer’s aircraft.” Amelia Earhart flew one across the Atlantic Ocean. In 1936, Lockheed officially took more than Vega Aircraft in Burbank.

During World War II, the entire area of Lockheed’s Vega factory was camouflaged to fool an foe reconnaissance effort. The factory was hidden beneath a rural neighborhood scenes painted on canvas. Hundreds of produce a result trees and shrubs were positioned to present the entire Place a three-dimensional appearance. The show trees and shrubs were created to manage to pay for a leafy texture. Air ducts disguised as flame hydrants made it possible for the Lockheed-Vega employees to continue functional underneath the huge camouflage umbrella expected to hide their factory.

The buildup of companies such as Lockheed, and the burgeoning entertainment industry drew more people to the area, and Burbank’s population doubled amongst 1930 and 1940 to 34,337. Burbank motto its greatest accrual during World War II due to Lockheed’s presence, employing some 80,800 men and women producing aircraft such as the Lockheed Hudson, Lockheed P-38 Lightning, Lockheed PV-1 Ventura, Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, and America’s first aircraft fighter, the Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star. Lockheed far ahead created the U2, SR-71 Blackbird and the F-117 Nighthawk at its Burbank-based “Skunk Works”. The pronounce came from a secret, ill-smelling backwoods distillery called “Skonk Works” in cartoonist Al Capp’s Li’l Abner comic strip.

Dozens of hamburger stands, restaurants and shops appeared something like Lockheed to accommodate the employees. Some of the restaurants operated 24 hours a day. At one time, Lockheed paid assistance rates representing 25% of the city’s sum utilities revenue, making Lockheed the city’s cash cow. When Lockheed left, the economic loss was huge. At its pinnacle during World War II, the Lockheed facility employed happening to 98,000 people. Between the Lockheed and Vega plants, some 7,700,000 square feet (720,000 m²) of manufacturing impression was located in Burbank at the culmination in 1943. Burbank’s addition did not slow as fighting production ceased, and more than 7,000 other residents created a postwar genuine estate boom. Real estate values soared as housing tracts appeared in the Magnolia Park area of Burbank surrounded by 1945 and 1950. More than 62% of the city’s housing store was built before 1970.

Following World War II, homeless veterans lived in tent camps in Burbank, in Big Tujunga Canyon and at a decommissioned National Guard base in Griffith Park. The government also set up trailer camps at Hollywood Way and Winona Avenue in Burbank and in simple Sun Valley. But other homes were built, the economy improved, and the military presence in Burbank continued to expand. Lockheed employees numbered 66,500 and expanded from jet to attach spacecraft, missiles, electronics and shipbuilding.

Lockheed’s presence in Burbank attracted dozens of firms making plane parts. One of them was Weber Aircraft Corporation, an aircraft interior manufacturer situated adjacent to Lockheed at the edge of the airport. Throughout the 1950s and into the late 1960s, Weber Aircraft became a leading supplier of seats for a variety of aircraft, including the Boeing 707, the Douglas DC-8, and the Lockheed L-1011. In 1988, Weber closed its Burbank manufacturing plant, which subsequently employed 1,000 people. Weber produced seats, galleys, lavatories and additional equipment for public notice and military aircraft. Weber had been in Burbank for 36 years.

In 1987, Burbank’s airport became the first to require flight carriers to fly quieter “Stage 3” jets. By 2010, Burbank’s Bob Hope Airport had 4.5 million passengers annually. The airdrome also was a major talent for FedEx and UPS, with 96.2 million pounds of cargo that year.

Entertainment industry

The motion characterize business arrived in Burbank in the 1920s. In 1926, First National Pictures bought a 78-acre (320,000 m) site on Olive Avenue close Dark Canyon. The property included a 40-acre (160,000 m²) hog ranch and the indigenous David Burbank house, both owned by rancher Stephen A. Martin.

In 1928, First National was taken over by a company founded by the four Warner Brothers. First National produced and released many of the early “talkie” films of the late 1920s. By 1929, Warner Bros.-First National Pictures was dissolved and the First National declare was retired. Warner Bros. continued to operate upon the site as a standalone studio.

Columbia Pictures purchased property in Burbank as a ranch facility, used primarily for outdoor shooting. Walt Disney’s company, which had outgrown its Hollywood dwelling after deed of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film), bought 51 acres (210,000 m) in Burbank. Disney’s million-dollar studio, designed by Kem Weber, was completed in 1939 upon Buena Vista Street. Disney originally wanted to build “Mickey Mouse Park,” as he first called it, next to the Burbank studio. But his aides finally convinced him that the melody was too small, and there was opponent from the Burbank City Council. One council member told Disney: “We don’t desire the carny publicize in Burbank.” Disney sophisticated built his flourishing Disneyland in Anaheim.

Wartime Effort

During World War II, many of the movie studios in Burbank were used for war-related production, including civil defense-related films, and the city experienced a population boom for that reason of the increased job opportunities. From Disney Studios alone, more than 70 hours of film was produced during the wartime effort. This included films that were used to boost morale on the home front and others that were used to educate and inform the public about the war. Burbank, which was in the past known primarily as a middle of the entertainment industry, became a major artist in the deed effort and a well-to-do community as a result. As the fighting came to an end, the movie studios in Burbank returned to their primary produce a result of producing entertainment films, but the city had every time changed consequently of its wartime experience.

Labor Strife

Burbank proverb its first real civil strife as the peak of a six-month labor difference of opinion between the set decorator’s devotion and the studios resulted in the Battle of Burbank on October 5, 1945, a protest that led to the largest confession of strikes in American history. For six months, the sticking together had been negotiating for augmented pay and practicing conditions, but the studios refused to budge. Frustrated and desperate, the set decorators granted to accept action. The studios responded by hiring non-union workers to replace the striking decorators, but the bond was not not quite to encourage down. They organized picket lines and rallies, drawing retain from new unions in the area. The studios, in turn, called in police and private security to crack up the protests. Streets were filled in imitation of striking workers, non-union replacements, and security personnel, all engaged in a violent confrontation. Cars were overturned, windows were smashed, and tear gas was used to disperse the crowds. In the end, studios forced to negotiate bearing in mind the union, and the decorators eventually won their demands for augmented pay and on the go conditions.

Hub of Hollywood

By the 1960s and 1970s, more of the Hollywood entertainment industry was relocating to Burbank. NBC moved its west coast headquarters to a further location at Olive and Alameda avenues. The Burbank studio was purchased in 1951, and NBC arrived in 1952 from its former location at Sunset and Vine in Hollywood. Although NBC promoted its Hollywood image for most of its West Coast telecasts (such as Ed McMahon’s establishment to The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson: “from Hollywood”), comedians Dan Rowan and Dick Martin began mentioning “beautiful downtown Burbank” on Laugh-in in the 1960s. By 1962, NBC’s multimillion-dollar, state-of-the-art mysterious was completed.

One of the biggest productions forward out of the Burbank studios during this times was the hit television series Batman. The show, which aired from 1966 to 1968, was filmed entirely on the Warner Bros. lot in Burbank and was a huge success, both logically and commercially. It was instrumental in launching extra superhero shows and movies, and its popularity helped to support the studio as a major performer in the television industry. As the 1970s came to a close, the Burbank studios had firmly normal themselves as a major performer in the industry.

Studio Corridor

Warner Bros., NBC, Disney and Columbia TriStar Home Video (now Sony Pictures Home Entertainment) all ended stirring located very close to each further along the southern edge of Burbank (and not far and wide from Universal City to the southwest), an area now known as the Media District, Media Center District or suitably Media Center. In the ahead of time 1990s, Burbank imposed deposit restrictions in the Media District. Since then, to home its growing workforce, Disney has focused on developing the site of the former Grand Central Airport in the straightforward city of Glendale. Only Disney’s most senior executives and some film, television, and buoyancy operations are nevertheless based at the main Disney studio lot in Burbank.

Rumors surfaced of NBC leaving behind Burbank after its parent company General Electric Corporation acquired Universal Studios and renamed the merged isolation NBC Universal. Since the deal, NBC has been relocating key operations to the Universal property located in Universal City. In 2007, NBC Universal handing out informed employees that the company planned to sell much of the Burbank complex. NBC Universal would relocate its television and cable operations to the Universal City complex. When Conan O’Brien took beyond hosting The Tonight Show from Carson’s successor Jay Leno in 2009, he hosted the appear in from Universal City. However, O’Brien’s hosting role lasted on your own 7 months, and Leno, who launched a bungled primetime 10pm play in in fall 2009, was asked to resume his Tonight Show role after O’Brien controversially left NBC. The act out returned to the NBC Burbank lot and had been usual to remain there until at least 2018. However, in April 2013 NBC declared plans for The Tonight Show to recompense to New York after 42 years in Burbank, with comic Jimmy Fallon replacing Leno as host. The fiddle with became working in February 2014.

The relocation plans changed past Comcast Corp.’s $30 billion acquisition of NBC Universal in January 2011. NBC Universal announced in January 2012 it would relocate the NBC Network, Telemundo’s L.A. Bureau, as with ease as local stations KNBC and KVEA to the former Technicolor building located on the demean lot of Universal Studios in Universal City. The former NBC Studios were renamed The Burbank Studios.

In 2019, the Conan O’Brien moved his TBS chat show, Conan, to Stage 15 upon the Warner Bros. studios lot in Burbank, where it continued to sticker album until 2021 past the sham ended. Stage 15, constructed in the late 1920s, was used to shoot films such as Calamity Jane (1953), Blazing Saddles (1974), A Star Is Born (1976) and Ghostbusters (1984).

In the ahead of time 1990s, Burbank tried unsuccessfully to lure Sony Pictures Entertainment, the Columbia and TriStar studios owner based in Culver City, and 20th Century Fox, which had threatened to change from its West Los Angeles lot unless the city granted entry to reorganize its facility. Fox stayed after getting Los Angeles city approval upon its $200 million move on plan. In 1999, the city managed to gain Cartoon Network Studios which took up residence in an old commercial bakery building located upon North 3rd St. when it on bad terms its production operations from Warner Bros. Animation in Sherman Oaks.

Cinema history

Hundreds of major feature films have been filmed in Burbank including Casablanca (1942), starring Humphrey Bogart. The movie began production a few months after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor. Due to World War II, location shooting was restricted and filming near airports was banned. As a result, Casablanca shot most of its major scenes on Stage 1 at the Warner Bros. Burbank Studios, including the film’s airstrip scene. It featured a foggy Moroccan runway created on the stage where Bogart’s feel does not fly away afterward Ingrid Bergman. Bonnie and Clyde (1967) was next filmed at the Warner Bros. Burbank Studios.

The Gary Cooper film High Noon (1952) was shot on a western street at the Warner Brothers “Ranch”, then known as the Columbia Ranch. The ranch gift is situated less than a mile north of Warner’s main lot in Burbank. 3:10 to Yuma (1957) was afterward filmed upon the archaic Columbia Ranch, and much of the outside filming for the Three Stooges took place at Columbia Ranch, including most of the chase scenes. In 1993, Warner Bros. bulldozed the Burbank-based sets used to film High Noon and Lee Marvin’s Oscar-winning Western comedy Cat Ballou (1965), as with ease as several supplementary features and television shows.

In 2002, a ember broke out upon Disney’s Burbank lot, damaging a sealed stage where a set was under construction for Disney’s feature film Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003). No one was slighted in the blaze.

While filming Apollo 13 (1995) and Coach Carter (2005), the producers shot scenes at Burbank’s Safari Inn Motel. True Romance (1993) also filmed upon location at the motel. Back to the Future (1985) shot extensively on the Universal Studios backlot but plus filmed band audition scenes at the Burbank Community Center. San Fernando Blvd. doubled for San Diego in The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997) while much of Christopher Nolan’s Memento was shot in and something like Burbank later scenes upon Burbank Blvd., at the Blue Room (a local bar furthermore featured in the 1994 Michael Mann feature Heat), the tattoo parlor, as skillfully as the air Natalie’s home.

The city’s indoor shopping mall, Burbank Town Center, is often used as a backdrop for shooting films, television series and commercials. Over the years, it was the site for scenes in Bad News Bears (2005) to location shooting for Cold Case, Gilmore Girls, ER and Desperate Housewives. The ABC show Desperate Housewives also frequently used the Magnolia Park Place for achievement scenes, along behind the city’s retail district along Riverside and next to Toluca Lake, California. Also, Universal Pictures’ Larry Crowne shot exterior scenes external Burbank’s Kmart, the addition doubled for ‘U Mart’, and in The Hangover Part II (2011) a breakfast scene was filmed at the IHOP restaurant across the street.

The Burbank Airport is afterward an important allocation of the city’s cinematic history. In the in advance days of Hollywood, many stars and filmmakers used the airdrome to travel to and from Los Angeles. The airstrip has along with been featured in a number of films and television shows more than the years, including The Hindenburg (film), Wonder Woman (TV series), and Perry Mason (1957 TV series).

In 2012, an international filmmaking and acting academy opened its doors in Burbank. The school, the International Academy of Film and Television, traces its roots to the Philippines. The first class will append students from 30 countries.

Burbank today

Burbank, like extra cities in California, has been facing many economic, political and social challenges in recent years. One of the main issues is the nonattendance of affordable housing in the city. The cost of single-family homes in Burbank topped $1 million by beforehand 2021. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the average rent price in Burbank is around $1,800 and 29% of Burbank residents spend greater than half of their income upon rent. These high housing costs are putting a strain upon many residents, and as a result, a rent-control ordinance known as Measure RC was put on the ballot in 2021 to hat rent increases at 7% annually on at least 24,000 residential units; the measure failed to pass 36 to 64%. California function bars communities in the give access from putting rent control on complexes built after February 1995. Rising housing costs in California in the last decade have contributed to a shortage of affordable housing in large metropolitan areas. Rent direct is seen as a quirk to save housing costs affordable but some economists have suggested ordinances limiting rent only contribute to California’s chronic housing problem.

Burbank has taken the initiative in various anti-smoking ordinances in the behind decade. In late 2010, Burbank passed an ordinance prohibiting smoking in multi-family residences sharing drying systems. The declare went into effect in mid-2011. The supplementary anti-smoking ordinance, which furthermore prohibits smoking on private balconies and patios in multi-family residences, is considered the first of its nice in California. Since 2007, Burbank has forbidden smoking at whatever city-owned properties, downtown Burbank, the Chandler Bikeway, and sidewalk and pedestrian areas.

The murder of Burbank police official Matthew Pavelka in 2003 by a local gang known as the Vineland Boys sparked an intensive assay in conjunction taking into account several supplementary cities and resulted in the arrest of a number of gang members and other citizens in and a propos Burbank. Among those arrested was Burbank councilwoman Stacey Murphy, implicated in trading guns in dispute for drugs. Pavelka was the first Burbank police commissioner to be fatally shot in the origin of commitment in the department’s history, according to the California Police Association officials.

The city’s namesake street, Burbank Boulevard, started getting a makeover in 2007. The city spent upwards of $10 million to plant palm trees and lustrous flowers, a median, new lights, benches and bike racks. Additionally, various give support to boxes throughout the city were painted in 2020 with original art inspired by the theme of “A World of Entertainment.” Artists were prearranged through a committee consisting of City of Burbank representatives and members of art communities.

Today, an estimated 100,000 people play a role in Burbank. The swine imprints of the city’s aviation industry remain. In late 2001, the Burbank Empire Center opened when aviation as the theme. The center, built at a cost of $250 million by Zelman Development Company, sits upon Empire Avenue, the former site of Lockheed’s top-secret “Skunk Works”, and extra Lockheed properties. By 2003, many of the center’s retailers and restaurants were in the course of the summit national performers in their franchise. The Burbank Empire Center comprises beyond 11% of Burbank’s sales tax revenue, not including easy to use Costco, a portion of the Empire Center development.

Work started in summer 2015 to gain right of entry to a Walmart Supercenter on the site of the former Great Indoors store. The project was briefly halted due to lawsuits. However, the Walmart hoard finally opened its doors in June 2016.

Burbank next opened its first Whole Foods Market near The Burbank Studios lot in June 2018. The mixed-use early payment also includes apartment units above the store. The project faced controversy due to traffic concerns and street barriers in the neighboring neighborhood.

A planned genuine estate unity announced in April 2019 could bring huge changes to Burbank in the coming years. Warner Bros., now allowance of Warner Bros. Discovery, is selling its historic Ranch lot off North Hollywood Way and acquiring a further parcel of estate off the California State Route 134 freeway. Warner plans to admittance a series of two new Frank Gehry-designed office towers on the other site that have been described as “like icebergs floating next to the 134 freeway.”

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Burbank has a total area of 17.4 square miles (45 km). 17.4 square miles (45 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km) of it (0.12%) is water. It is bordered by Glendale to the east, North Hollywood and Toluca Lake on the west, and Griffith Park to the south. The Verdugo Mountains form the northern border.

Elevations in the city range from 500 feet (150 m) in the humiliate valley areas to just about 800 feet (240 m) near the Verdugo Mountains. Most of Burbank features a water table exceeding 100 feet (30 m) deep, more than the dealings found in the 1940s in the broadcast of the water table was within 50 feet (15 m) of the pitch surface in some areas of Burbank.

Geology

The geology of the Burbank area is primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, including sandstone, siltstone, and shale. These rocks were formed by sediment deposited by ancient rivers and seas, and have been uplifted and folded due to tectonic activity. Burbank is located within a seismically alert area. At least eight major faults are mapped within 13.5 miles (21.7 km) of Burbank’s civic center. The San Fernando Fault, located 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Burbank’s downtown, caused the 6.6 magnitude 1971 San Fernando earthquake.

The Verdugo Fault, which can accomplish a maximum estimated 6.5 magnitude earthquake upon the Richter Scale, is nearly 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the city of Burbank’s civic center. This irregularity extends throughout the city and is located in the alluvium just south of the Verdugo Mountains. The aberration is mapped upon the surface in northeastern Glendale, and at various locations in Burbank. Other user-friendly faults total the Northridge Hills Fault (10 miles (16 km) northwest of Burbank), the Newport–Inglewood Fault (12.5 miles (20.1 km)), Whittier Fault (21 miles (34 km)), and lastly the San Andreas Fault (28 miles (45 km)) with its 8.25 magnitude potential upon the Richter Scale.

The 1971 San Fernando earthquake, with a magnitude of 6.6, caused some damage in Burbank. Poorly reinforced and unreinforced masonry fences were damaged as well as masonry chimneys. Pacific Manor care facility on Glenoaks, which was superior razed and replaced subsequent to a additional care facility, was dreadfully damaged and had to be evacuated. Some factories, including Lockheed, had spills of hazardous materials. There were also little fires from electrical or fuel gas-related sources. Lastly, there were cases of flooding in buildings due to damage pipes and risers used for fire sprinklers.

Burbank suffered $66.1 million in broken from the 1994 Northridge earthquake, according to the city’s finance department. There was $58 million in broken to privately owned services in commercial, industrial, manufacturing and entertainment businesses. Another $8.1 million in losses included damaged public buildings, roadways and a talent station in Sylmar that is partly owned by Burbank. The Burbank Fire Department responded to 292 calls for broken inspections and reports of natural gas leaks. It is to be noted that the broken caused was more extensive than the 1971 San Fernando earthquake but yet relatively ascetic in nature.

Climate

Burbank has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa) with warm summers and mild winters. The highest recorded temperature was 114 °F (46 °C) which occurred upon July 6, 2018, and again on September 6, 2020. The lowest recorded temperature was 22 °F (−6 °C) on December 8, 1978, and again on January 29, 1979. Average annual precipitation is just over 17 inches (430 mm), but is terribly variable from year to year. Wet years (with competently over 20 inches of rainfall) are generally associated with El Niño conditions, and sober years afterward La Niña. The driest water year (October to September of the next-door year) on autograph album was the 2013–14 season in imitation of 5.37 in (136 mm), while the wettest was 1940–41 bearing in mind 39.29 in (998 mm). The months that receive the most precipitation are February and January, respectively. It rarely snows in Burbank, as it is located in a Mediterranean climate zone, which typically experiences smooth winters. However, the city has experienced snow several times, including in December 1931, January 1932, January 1949, January 1950, and February 2011.

Extremes

Neighborhoods

Magnolia Park area

Magnolia Park, established on Burbank’s western edge in the to come 1920s, had 3,500 houses within six years after its creation. When the city refused to manage to pay for a street connecting the subdivision later than the Cahuenga Pass, real estate developer and daily farmer Earl L. White did it himself and called it Hollywood Way. White was the owner of KELW, the San Fernando Valley’s first personal ad radio station, which went upon the air on February 13, 1927. KELW, a 1,000-watt station, could be heard by spectators up and alongside the Pacific Coast. Some reports suggest it with could be heard as far and wide as New Zealand. The 1,000-watt radio station was sold in 1935 to the Hearst newspaper company. KELW was a short-lived radio station, operating for just a decade out of Burbank amongst 1927 and 1937.

The city’s Magnolia Park area, bordered by West Verdugo Avenue to the south, Chandler Boulevard to the north, Hollywood Way to the west and Buena Vista Street to the east is known for its small-town feel, shady streets and Eisenhower-era storefronts. Most of the homes in the area date to the 1940s, when they were built for veterans of World War II. Central to the community is Magnolia Boulevard, known for its antiquated shops, boutiques, thrift shops, corner markets, and occasional chain stores. The neighborhood is in constant struggle considering developers looking to increase and update Magnolia Boulevard. Independent merchants and slow-growth groups have fought off other construction and big-box stores. The neighborhood remains quiet despite creature beneath the airstrip flight pathway and bordered by arterial streets.^{[citation needed]}

One of the centerpieces of the area’s comeback has been Porto’s Bakery at the outdated Albin’s drug increase site located at 3606 and 3614 West Magnolia Boulevard. As share of the project, Burbank loaned Porto’s funds for building upgrades. Under the agreement, a ration of the further will be forgiven more than a 10-year period. East of Porto’s is Antique Row, a hub for shopping in the city.

Other enhancements increase converting the disused railroad right-of-way along Chandler Boulevard into a landscaped bikeway and pedestrian path. This project was part of a larger bike route linking Burbank’s downtown Metrolink station like the Red Line subway in North Hollywood. The bike-friendly neighborhood and vintage shops has made this a part of the San Fernando Valley that is frequented by Hipsters.

Rancho Equestrian area

Perhaps the most well-known collection of neighborhoods in Burbank is the Rancho Equestrian District, flanked on the subject of by Griffith Park to the south, Victory Boulevard to the east, Olive Avenue to the west and Alameda Avenue to the north. Part of the Rancho community extends into adjacent to Glendale.

The neighborhood zoning allows residents to keep horses upon their property. Single-family homes far-off outnumber multifamily units in the Rancho, and many of the homes have stables and horse stalls. There are more or less 785 single-family homes, 180 condos and townhomes, and 250 horses.

The Rancho has traditionally been represented by the Burbank Rancho Homeowners, which was formed in 1963 by Floran Frank and other equestrian enthusiasts and is the oldest neighborhood society in the city. The community recently stopped the improve of a Whole Foods collection in the Rancho area.

Rancho genuine estate sells at a premium due to its equestrian zoning, numerous parks, connection to riding trails in Griffith Park and its adjacency to Warner Bros. and Disney Studios. Riverside Drive, its main thoroughfare, is lined in imitation of sycamore and oak trees, some exceeding 70 years old. It is quite common to see people on horseback riding along Riverside Drive’s designated horse lanes. Of historical note, the Rancho was the house to TV star Mister Ed, the talking horse of the bill of the thesame name. Other notable former Rancho residents included Ava Gardner and Tab Hunter, as without difficulty as Bette Davis in the against Glendale Rancho area.

The rancho is especially known for its parks and gate space. This includes centrally located Mountain View Park, Johnny Carson Park, Los Angeles’ Griffith Park and Equestrian Center, Bette Davis Park (in the neighboring Glendale Rancho) and the neighborhood’s beloved Polliwog, extending along Disney’s freshness building and used by local residents to exercise their horses.

In the 1960s, General Motors Corporation opened training facilities on Riverside Drive in the Rancho area, but in 1999 arranged to harmony out dealer-technician training to Raytheon Company and dismissed a dozen employees. In 2006, GM confiscated EV1 electric-powered cars from drivers who had leased them and moved them to the GM skill in Burbank. When environmentalists distinct the location of the cars, they began a month-long vigil at the facility. To challenge the company’s heritage that they were unwanted, they found buyers for everything of them, offering a sum of $1.9 million. The vehicles were loaded upon trucks and removed, and several activists who tried to intervene were arrested. The property was sold in 2012 to Lycée International de Los Angeles (LILA), a dual French-English language school, which opened a private high school in August 2013. The new school includes 23 classrooms, four labs, an auditorium, an art room, an indoor sports rooms, two outside volleyball courts and basketball courts, according to the school’s website.

Notable locations

Warner Bros. Studios

Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank is a major filmmaking power owned and explain Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in Burbank, California. First National Pictures built the 62-acre (25 ha) studio lot in 1926 as it expanded from a film distributor to film production.
The financial execution of The Jazz Singer and The Singing Fool enabled Warner Bros. to buy a majority engagement in First National in September 1928 and it began heartwarming its productions into the Burbank lot. The First National studio, as it was next known, became the official house of Warner Bros.–First National Pictures taking into consideration four sealed stages. By 1937, Warner Bros. had all but closed the Sunset studio, making the Burbank lot its main headquarters — which it remains to this day. Eventually, Warner dissolved the First National company and the site has often been referred to as simply Warner Bros. Studios since. The studio runs public backlot tours that offer visitors the unintentional to glimpse behind the scenes of one of the oldest film studios in the world (Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood).
In 1999, Cartoon Network Studios, a isolation of Warner Bros. took up domicile in an old advertisement bakery building located upon North 3rd Street subsequent to it on bad terms its production operations from Warner Bros. Animation in Sherman Oaks. On April 15, 2019, it was announced that Warner Bros. will sell Warner Bros. Ranch, another one of its services to Worthe Real Estate Group and Stockbridge Real Estate Fund as ration of a larger real estate concurrence to be completed in 2023 which will see the studio get ownership of The Burbank Studios in period to mark its 100th anniversary.

Walt Disney Studios

The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank assistance as the international headquarters for media conglomerate The Walt Disney Company. Disney staff began the imitate from the old Disney studio at Hyperion Avenue in Silver Lake upon December 24, 1939. Designed primarily by Kem Weber below the dispensation of Walt Disney and his brother Roy, the Burbank Disney Studio buildings are the isolated studios to survive from the Golden Age of film. Disney is the only long-lasting major studio company to remain independent from a larger conglomerate and whose parent entity is yet located in the Los Angeles area. Disney is in addition to the solitary major film studio that does not govern public backlot tours.

Providencia Ranch

Filmmaking began in the Providencia Ranch area (marked in yellow upon the Providencia Land, Water & Development Co. map in this section). Nestor Studios began using the ranch location in 1911. The Providencia Ranch became share of the Universal Film Manufacturing operations upon the Pacific/West Coast in 1912. From 1912 to 1914 Universal’s ranch studio was also referred to as the Oak Crest Ranch. Carl Laemmle called the ranch “Universal City” as recorded in issues of The Moving Picture World Volume: 16 (April – June 1913). Universal City existed upon the Providencia Land and Water property from 1912 to 1914. In 1914, the Oak Crest studio ranch and Hollywood studio operation would impinge on to the additional Universal City located upon the Lankershim Land and Water property. The approved public launch occurred upon March 15, 1915, on the Lankershim Property. The further Universal City (three tracts of land) was much larger than the antiquated Universal (Oak/Providencia) Ranch. The Universal Ranch tract of land became smaller after the 1914 impinge on to the Taylor Ranch. The leased estate surrounding the Universal ranch would soon become the Lasky Ranch. The Providencia property was used as a filming location by extra motion characterize companies, most notably for battle scenes in the silent classic nearly the American Civil War, The Birth of a Nation (1915).

Demographics

Burbank experienced a 4.8% increase in population surrounded by 2000 and 2016, bringing its sum population in 2016 to 105,110. Population mass was influenced by Burbank’s expanding employment base, high environment public schools, and admission to regional transportation routes and metropolitan Los Angeles. According to the Southern California Association of Government’s 2016 Demographic and Growth Forecast, the population of Burbank is customary to achieve about 118,700 by 2040, an increase of 15% from 2012.

2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that Burbank had a population of 103,340. The population density was 5,946.3 inhabitants per square mile (2,295.9/km²). The racial makeup of Burbank was 75,167 (72.7%) White (58.3% Non-Hispanic White), 2,600 (2.5%) African American, 486 (0.5%) Native American, 12,007 (11.6%) Asian, 89 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 7,999 (7.7%) from further races, and 4,992 (4.8%) from two or more races. There were 25,310 people of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race (24.5%).

The Census reported that 102,767 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 291 (0.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 282 (0.3%) were institutionalized.

There were 41,940 households, out of which 12,386 (29.5%) had children under the age of 18 bustling in them, 18,388 (43.8%) were opposite-sex married couples successful together, 4,984 (11.9%) had a female householder later no husband present, 2,050 (4.9%) had a male householder subsequently no wife present. There were 2,177 (5.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 396 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 12,823 households (30.6%) were made up of individuals, and 4,179 (10.0%) had someone animate alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45. There were 25,422 families (60.6% of whatever households); the average intimates size was 3.13.

The population was innovation out, with 20,488 people (19.8%) under the age of 18, 8,993 people (8.7%) aged 18 to 24, 32,513 people (31.5%) aged 25 to 44, 27,552 people (26.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 13,794 people (13.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For all 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.

There were 44,309 housing units at an average density of 2,549.6 per square mile (984.4/km), of which 18,465 (44.0%) were owner-occupied, and 23,475 (56.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.3%. 50,687 people (49.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 52,080 people (50.4%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Burbank had a median household pension of $66,240, with 9.4% of the population living below the federal poverty line.

2000

While white residents continue to comprise the majority of Burbank’s population, this proportion has decreased substantially from with reference to 80% in 1980 to nearly 72% in 2000. In contrast, the share of Hispanic residents increased steadily greater than the in the same way as two decades, growing from 16% in 1980 to 25% in 2000. Although Asian residents represent a smaller segment of the population, the allowance of Asian residents higher than tripled before 1980, increasing from 3% in 1980 to 9% in 2000. The black population remained limited, rising from less than 1% in 1980 to all but 2% in 2000.

As of the census of 2000, there were 100,316 people, 41,608 households, and 24,382 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,782.4 inhabitants per square mile (2,232.4/km²). There were 42,847 housing units at an average density of 2,469.8 per square mile (953.6/km). The racial makeup of the city was 72.2% White, 2.1% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 9.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 9.9% from extra races, and 6.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 24.9% of the population.

There were 41,608 households, out of which 28.5% had kids under the age of 18 living as soon as them, 42.8% were married couples busy together, 11.5% had a female householder afterward no husband present, and 41.4% were non-families. 33.6% of whatever households were made occurring of individuals, and 9.8% had someone thriving alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average relatives size was 3.14.

In the city, the population was press forward out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 35.4% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For all 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For all 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.

The median pension for a household in the city was $72,347, and the median allowance for a intimates was $78,767. Males had a median income of $59,792 versus $41,273 for females. The per capita pension for the city was $29,713. About 6% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those below age 18 and 12.2% of those age 65 or over.

Crime

Burbank’s overall crime rate for violent and property crimes during 2018 fell by about nearly 11% compared bearing in mind 2017 levels, according to the statistics from the city police department. It represented the first decrease in three years, with property and violent crimes in the city falling from 3,197 in 2017 to 2,852 in 2018. Rapes as well as were beside in 2018, according to the police data. There were no murders listed in Burbank during 2018, 2017 and 2016. Three bodies were found in Burbank in 2018, but these homicides were sure to have occurred in Riverside County. Niche, a national online database that publishes city rankings, listed Burbank in 2018 as one of the top-13 “safest cities in America” and number 63 in terms of the “best cities to live.”

Burbank’s violent crime rate was approximately 2.34 per 1,000 people in 2009, well under the national average of 4.29 per 1,000 people as reported by the U.S. Department of Justice in the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Furthermore, Burbank was named over in 2010 as One of the Nation’s 100 Best Communities for Young People by America’s Promise Alliance.

As of December 2011, Burbank Police began for the first period posting arrest counsel online. The website contains records from the start of the program.

Criminal offenses are charged and locally prosecuted in the Burbank Courthouse. The Los Angeles District Attorney handles whatever of the felony violations which occur within Burbank city limits. The Burbank City Attorney, through its Prosecution Division, handles the remaining violations, which include whatever misdemeanors, and municipal code violations such as the Burbank Anti-Smoking Ordinance, as skillfully as traffic offenses. The Burbank Superior Court is a high-volume courthouse, which is share of the Los Angeles County Superior Court system. The City Prosecutor files nearly 5,500 cases yearly, and the Burbank Police Department directly files approximately 12,000 to 15,000 traffic citations per year. Burbank Court, Division Two, handles everything of the misdemeanor arraignments for Burbank offenses. A typical arraignment calendar is amongst 100 and 120 cases each day, including 15 to 25 defendants who are brought to court in custody. Many cases are initiated by arrests at the Hollywood Burbank Airport. Common arrests increase possession of drugs such as marijuana, weapons, prohibited items, as without difficulty as untrue identification charges.

Economy

The second-largest office space publicize in the San Fernando Valley is located in Burbank. Much of the reveal is utilized by the entertainment industry, which has along with the highest office lease rates in the region. In 2017, two entities owned nearly 70% of Burbank’s office Cities and Census Designated Places by Individual Countyspace.

About 150,000 people feint in Burbank each day, or beyond live in the city. As of 2016, only 25% of the city’s employed residents worked in Burbank. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2012 there were 17,587 companies within the city of Burbank and similar to combined payroll addition in excess of $13.4 billion.

Nearby Hollywood is a tale of the entertainment industry and much of the production occurs in Burbank. Many companies have headquarters or facilities in Burbank, including Warner Bros. Entertainment, Warner Music Group, Legendary Pictures, The Walt Disney Company, ABC, The CW, Cartoon Network Studios subsequent to the West Coast headquarters of Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon Animation Studios, New Wave Entertainment, Insomniac Games and West Coast Customs.

Many ancillary companies from Arri cameras, to Cinelease, Entertainment Partners, JL Fisher, and Matthews Studio Equipment also maintain a presence in Burbank. Xytech Systems Corporation, a situation software and services provider to the entertainment industry, is headquartered in Burbank.

Local IATSE bond offices for the Stagehands Local 33, Grips Local 80, Make-up and Hairstylist Local 706, Set Painters Local 729 and Animation Guild Local 839 afterward make their house in Burbank later than Teamsters Local 399, IBEW Local 40 and many other IATSE locals nearby.

Burbank’s economy felt stress as a repercussion of the recession. From 2007 to 2016, the city had higher than 1,200 home foreclosures, with not quite three-fourths of them stirring from 2007 to 2011. City officials prepared for cutbacks going into 2009. Burbank’s City Manager, Mike Flad, estimated the city’s 2009–10 fiscal budget would struggle a 5% shortfall. In fact, the city’s budget woes continued well into 2017. At the arrival of the budget move ahead process for fiscal 2016–17, the city’s staff was projecting a recurring budget deficit of $1.3 million for the year. That followed several years of across-the-board budget cuts by various city departments, according to budget documents. Even so, the city nevertheless managed to amass some supplementary positions and increase blaze staffing. One of the increased costs Burbank and many additional California cities are coping past is unfunded income liability.

The city manager’s budget broadcast in 2016-17 identified Burbank’s aging infrastructure as one of the summit priorities of city officials but as well as one of its biggest financial challenges. The city’s 2017 budget documents indicated Burbank should be spending at least $5 million more annually to quarters the backlog of maintenance on infrastructure and update Burbank’s facilities. Regardless, the city forecasts it will name a deficit for at least the bordering five years, projecting about $9.4 million in red ink in fiscal year 2017-18 and a deficit of about $27.4 million by 2022–23.

As of April 2012, unemployment in the Burbank area stood at 8.4%, or below the state’s jobless rate of 10.9%, according to the California Employment Development Department. Back in January 2011, the unemployment rate in Burbank had reached 10.7%, according to EDD. By November 2017, though, the unemployment rate in Burbank was just 3.4%, below the 4.1% rate in Los Angeles County, according to EDD data. In November 2022, Burbank’s unemployment was at 5.40%, compared to 7.2% in November 2021.

One talented spot in the otherwise bleak job promote during the late 2007 into 2009 recession was Kaiser Permanente’s decision to relocate some administrative offices near the Burbank airport. The relocation from Kaiser’s Glendale and Pasadena administrative offices to Burbank was completed in 2009. Additionally, KCET television announced plans in 2012 to relocate to Burbank’s Media District. KCET is a former PBS station and the nation’s largest independent station in southern and central California. Hasbro Studios along with is located in Burbank just east of the airstrip in a commercial puzzling previously occupied by Yahoo.

Top employers

According to the city’s 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the summit employers in the city are:

Shopping

The revitalized downtown Burbank provides an urban mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment. The San Fernando Strip is an exclusive mall designed to be a broadminded urban village, with apartments above the mall. An upscale shopping district is located in the state-of-the-art Empire Center neighborhood. The Burbank Town Center is a retail technical adjacent to the downtown core that was built in two phases amid 1991 and 1992.

In 1979, the Burbank Redevelopment Agency entered into an accord with San Diego-based Ernest Hahn Company to construct a regional mall known as Media City Center. It would later gain renamed Burbank Town Center and undergo a $130 million facelift starting in 2004, including a supplementary exterior streetscape façade. The agency, helped out once its powers of eminent domain, spent $52 million to purchase up the 41-acre (170,000 m) land in the area bounded by the Golden State Freeway, Burbank Boulevard, Third Street and Magnolia Boulevard.

Original plans were for Media City Center included four anchor tenants, including a J.W. Robinson’s. But May Co. Department Stores superior bought the parent company of Robinson’s and dropped out of the deal. The new stores subsequently dropped out as competently and Hahn and the agency dropped the project in March 1987. Within months, Burbank entered into negotiations subsequently the Walt Disney Company for a shopping mall and office technical to be called the “Disney MGM Backlot.” Disney had estimated that it could spend $150 million to $300 million on a obscure of shops, restaurants, theaters, clubs and hotel, and had offered to pretend to have its lightness department and Disney Channel cable network operation to the property as well. These plans the end in failure in February 1988 once Disney executives Definite that the costs were too high.

In January 1989, Burbank began Media City Center project negotiations taking into account two developers, the Alexander Haagen Co. of Manhattan Beach and Price Kornwasser Associates of San Diego. Eight months later, Haagen won the treaty and commenced construction, leading to the $250 million mall’s initiation in August 1991. Under terms of the taking over with Haagen, the city funded an $18 million parking garage and made between $8 and $12 million in improvements to the surrounding area. Plans by Sheraton Corporation to construct a 300-room hotel at the mall were shelved because of the feeble economy.

The supplementary mall helped accept the strain off Burbank’s frightened economy, which had been hard hit by the departure of several large industrial employers, including Lockheed Corp. The middle was partially financed with $50 million in city redevelopment funds. Construction had been in doubt for many years by economic woes and embassy turmoil before it was first proposed in the late 1970s. In 2003, Irvine-based Crown Realty & Development purchased the 1,200,000-square-foot (110,000 m) Burbank Town Center from Pan Pacific Retail Properties for $111 million. Crown subsequently hired General Growth Properties Inc., a Chicago-based genuine estate investment trust, for property direction and leasing duties. At the time, the Burbank mall ranked as the No. 6 retail center in Los Angeles County in terms of leasable square footage, with estimated sum up tenant volumes in excess of $240 million.

In 1994, Lockheed chosen Chicago-based Homart Development Company as the developer of a retail center upon a former Lockheed P-38 Lightning production facility close the Burbank Airport that was subject to a major toxic clean-up project. A year later, Lockheed merged following Martin Marietta to become Lockheed Martin Corp. Lockheed was ordered to clean up the toxics as ration of a federal Superfund site. The northern Burbank area also became identified as the San Fernando Valley’s hottest toxic spot in 1989 by the South Coast Air Quality Management District, with Lockheed identified in the course of major contributors. Lockheed always maintained the site was never a health risk to the community.

The Lockheed toxic clean-up site, just east of the Golden State Freeway, later became home to the Empire Center. Four developers competed to be chosen to construct the $300 million outside mall on the site. In 1999, Lockheed picked Los Angeles-based Zelman Cos. from among extra contenders to create the retail-office complex upon a 103-acre (0.42 km) site. Zelman purchased the land in 2000 for around $70 million. As allocation of the sales agreement, Lockheed carried out extensive soil vapor removal on the site. Lockheed had manufactured planes on the site from 1928 to 1991. Together with $42 million for demolition and $12 million for site investigation, Lockheed would eventually spend $115 million upon the project.

Warner Bros. proposed building a sports pitch there for the Kings and the Clippers on the former B-1 bomber plant site. Price Club wanted it for a new store. Disney considered moving some operations there too. The city used the site in its failed attempt to lure DreamWorks to Burbank. Phoenix-based Vestar Development Company planned a major retail encroachment and spent higher than a year in negotiations to buy the property from Lockheed past pulling out late in 1998.

Less than eight months after breaking ground, the Empire Center’s first stores opened in October 2001. Local officials estimated the profound would generate about $3.2 million a year in sales tax revenue for the city, and as many as 3,500 local jobs. Within a year of completion, the Empire Center was helping the city to declare healthy bump in sales tax revenues despite a beside economy. Alone, the Empire mall generated close to $800,000 in sales tax revenues in the second quarter of 2002. The outside mall’s buildings hark encourage to Lockheed’s glory days by resembling manufacturing plants. Each of the uncovered signs features a replica of a Lockheed aircraft, while the mall design brings to mind an airport, complete in imitation of a miniature control tower.

In 2009, work was finished on a $130-million office project neighboring the Empire Center. The achievement of the seven-story tower marked the unconditional phase of the mixed-use Empire development near Bob Hope Airport.

In late 2012, IKEA announced plans to relocate to a supplementary site in Burbank. Its native location was situated north of the Burbank Town Center mall. The further location was ascribed by the city in 2014 and is just north of Alameda Avenue and east of the Golden State Freeway. The supplementary 456,000-square-foot heap was completed in February 2017, and taking into consideration it opened was the largest IKEA in the United States.

Meanwhile, the old IKEA site north of the mall is getting its own makeover and will feature residential and retail space. Also, the Burbank Town Center mall itself is getting a facelift of its own. The two projects together are usual to cost more than $350 million. The redevelopment reportedly includes using some of the estate just north of the old-fashioned IKEA site, including the Office Max location.

Government

Burbank is a charter city which operates below a council–manager form of government. In 1927, voters approved the council–manager form of government. The five-member City Council is elected for four-year overlapping terms, with the Mayor appointed annually from along with the council. The City Clerk and the City Treasurer are also elected officials.

Burbank is a full-service, independent city, with offices of the City Manager and City Attorney, and departments of Community Development, Financial Services, Fire, Information Technology, Library Services, Management Services, Police, Parks-Recreation & Community Services, Public Works, and Burbank Water and Power (BWP).

Burbank opened its first library in 1913 as a approved branch of the Los Angeles County Library. In 1938, the Burbank Public Library began operation separately from the county as a city department. Today, there are three public library locations in Burbank. The newest location is the Buena Vista Branch Library, which opened in 2022. In March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused normal life to assent a standstill. The staff at Burbank Public Library adapted and transitioned facilities to meet the new circumstances. They implemented curbside pickup and virtual programming to affix the community and provide admission to resources. They afterward provided homework support for students and ensured that whatever students had entry to online resources.

The first faculty was distributed within the city limits of Burbank in 1913, supplied later by Southern California Edison Company. Today, the city-owned BWP serves 45,000 households and 6,000 businesses in Burbank subsequent to water and electricity. Additionally, the $382-million annual revenue advance offers fiber optic services. Burbank’s city garbage pickup support began in 1920; outhouses were banned in 1922.

Most of Burbank’s current talent comes from the Magnolia Power Project, a 310-megawatt natural gas-fired accumulate cycle generating plant located on Magnolia Boulevard close the Interstate 5 freeway. The municipal gift plant, jointly owned by six Southern California cities (Burbank, Glendale, Anaheim. Pasadena, Colton, and Cerritos), began generating electricity in 2005. It replaced a 1941 talent that had served the customers of Burbank for in bill to 60 years.

At the summit of California’s 2001 liveliness crisis, BWP unveiled a mini-power plant at its landfill. It marked the world’s first want ad landfill knack plant using Capstone microturbine technology. Ten microturbines run on landfill gas, producing 300 kilowatts of renewable simulation for Burbank. That is ample energy to relief the daily needs of approximately 250 homes. The landfill is located in the Verdugo Mountains in the northeastern ration of the city. In 2015, Burbank reached its 2007 mean of providing 33% renewable vigor to the city five years ahead of schedule. As of 2017, the city was getting 35% of its capability from renewables.

Like additional cities in California, Burbank has a long records of facing drought conditions and water cutbacks mandated by the state. In September 2021, as the drought worsened, Burbank proactively moved to Stage II in an effort to attain with the governor’s challenge to edit water use by 15% from 2020 levels. Despite these efforts, the drought continued to worsen, and by June 2022, Burbank was irritated to adopt Stage III of their Sustainable Water Use Ordinance. With unventilated rains in January 2023, the drought conditions eased, even even if Burbank remains 100% dependent on imported water purchased from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. The Sustainable Water Use Ordinance sets specific targets for water conservation and requires businesses and residents to inherit with clear water-saving measures.

According to Burbank Water and Power, over the last 10 to 15 years, Burbank residents have successfully decreased their water consumption by 22%, from 170 gallons per person to 132 gallons per person. Previously, the 2015 drought in Burbank lasted for several years and led to a edited water supply for the city and its residents, causing a focus on water conservation and the long-term sustainability of the area’s water resources. Burbank was required to belittle water use by 28% of 2013 levels. The confess threatened stiff fines for non-compliance.

The Burbank City Council floating a court charge in 2000 involving the right to start meetings in the same way as a sectarian prayer. A Los Angeles County Superior Court deem ruled that prayers referencing specific religions violated the principle of separation of church and state in the First Amendment. While invocations were yet allowed, Burbank officials were required to advise everything clerics that sectarian prayer as allocation of Council meetings was not permitted under the Constitution.

In 1977, Californians passed Proposition 13, a property tax initiative, and Burbank and new cities in the allow in soon experienced constrained revenues. Burbank dealt in imitation of the ramifications of maintaining assistance levels usual by the community but still with impacts on city finances. As a result, Burbank officials opted to cut some services and implement user fees for specialized services and residents in special zoned areas. One develop was an equine license early payment for owners of horse property, even if they no longer owned a horse just to save from losing their rural zoning.

City Hall

In 1916, the native Burbank City Hall was constructed after bonds were issued to finance the project and pay for fire apparatus. Burbank’s current City Hall was constructed from 1941 to 1942 in a neo-federalist Moderne style popular in the late Depression era. The structure was built at a total cost of $409,000, with funding from the Federal Works Agency and Works Project Administration programs. City Hall was meant by architects William Allen and W. George Lutzi and completed in 1943.

Originally, the City Hall building housed whatever city services, including the police and flame departments, an emergency medical ward, a courthouse and a jail. One of the most distinctive features of the cream-colored real building is its 77-foot (23 m) tower, which serves as the main lobby. The lobby interior features greater than 20 types of marble, which can be found in the city seal upon the floor, the trim, walls and in the treads and risers of the grand stairway. Artist Hugo Ballin created a “Four Freedoms” mural in Burbank’s City Council chambers during World War II, although it was covered stirring for decades until art aficionados convinced the city to have the mural fully revealed. Ballin’s doing illustrates the “Four Freedoms” outlined in President Franklin Roosevelt’s 1941 speech at the signing of the Atlantic Charter.

In 1996, the City Hall was supplementary to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, becoming the second building in Burbank to be listed upon the register. The first was Burbank’s main make known office just blocks away from City Hall upon Olive Avenue. In 1998, Burbank’s state-of-the-art Police/Fire knack opened.

List of mayors

Konstantine Anthony, an actor and comedian, became Burbank Mayor in December 2022, succeeding Jess Talamantes. A former Burbank firefighter, Talamantes was elected to the City Council in 2009, named Vice Mayor in 2010, and served as Centennial Mayor during the City’s Centennial Celebration in 2011. He was re-elected in 2013, was named Vice Mayor in 2015 and served his second term as Mayor in 2016. He was re-elected in 2017 to his third term.

Burbank Mayor Will Rogers led the city from May 1, 2017, until his death upon April 19, 2018. Rogers had served as a council devotee since 2015. Rogers’ term had been scheduled to grow less May 1, 2019. Emily Gabel-Luddy was elected as the other mayor on April 30, 2018. Prior to that, she had served as the city’s vice mayor and acting mayor later than the death of Rogers.

The Mayor is appointed annually from in the middle of the city council serving a one-year term.

County representation

In the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, Burbank is in the Fifth District, represented by Kathryn Barger.

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Glendale Health Center in Glendale, serving Burbank.

State and federal representation

In the confess legislature, Burbank is in the 25th Senate District, represented by Democrat Anthony Portantino, and in the 43rd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Luz Rivas. In the United States House of Representatives, Burbank is split together with California’s 28th and 30th congressional districts, which are represented by Democrat Judy Chu and Democrat Adam Schiff, respectively. In the United States Senate, Burbank is represented by California’s senators Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla.

The United States Postal Service (USPS) operates the Burbank Downtown Post Office. Previously the USPS next operated the Glenoaks Post Office in Burbank. Due to Place businesses getting postal services, traffic at Glenoaks declined and in 2011 the USPS began similar to closing the branch. In 2013 the agency announced that it will close that branch. Congressperson Adam Schiff opposed the closure. The suspension occurred in 2014. The USPS hoped to save $740,270 over a ten-year mature from the closure. Burbank Downtown absorbed the functions of Glenoaks.

Education

Burbank is within the Burbank Unified School District. The district was formed upon June 3, 1879, following a petition filed by residents S.W. White and nine new citizens. First named the Providencia School District, Burbank’s district started next one schoolhouse built for $400 upon a site donated by Dr. Burbank, the area’s single largest landholder. The first schoolhouse, a single redwood-sided building serving nine families, is upon what is now Burbank Boulevard near Mariposa Street. In 1887, a supplementary schoolhouse was build up at San Fernando Blvd. and Magnolia Boulevard, which was in Burbank’s middle of commerce.

In 1908, citizens passed a bond put-on to lift money to construct a tall school. At the time, Burbank-area tall school students were attending schools in Glendale. When it opened upon September 14, 1908, the indigenous Burbank High School had 42 students and two instructors.

Burbank is home to several California Distinguished Schools including the Luther Burbank Middle School and David Starr Jordan Middle School. Both its public and private K-12 schools routinely score above come clean and national average exam scores. According to U.S. News Best High Schools rankings, the district contains three schools that standard gold, silver or bronze medals in the publication’s latest rankings.

The largest college circles in Burbank is Woodbury University. Woodbury has a number of undergraduate and graduate programs, including business, architecture, and several design programs. A number of smaller colleges are after that located in Burbank, including several makeup and beauty trade schools serving the entertainment industry. The nearest community scholastic to Burbank is Los Angeles Valley College, which is west of the city.

During the to the lead 1920s, Burbank was a contender to become the location for the southern branch of the University of California. Planners were similar to locating the academic circles in the Ben Mar Hills Place near Amherst Drive and San Fernando Boulevard. The seaside community of Rancho Palos Verdes was plus considered for the campus. Both sites were eventually bypassed later the Janss Investment Company donated property now known as Westwood to construct the University of California, Los Angeles.

PUC Schools has its administrative offices in Burbank.

The Concordia Schools Concordia Burbank, a K–6 private school, is in the city.

In April 2012, Lycee International de Los Angeles, a bilingual French American bookish preparatory school, submitted an application as soon as the city of Burbank to appear in a private literary for grades 6–12 upon the site of the former General Motors Training Center upon Riverside Drive. The speculative opened in August 2013 and now features 23 classrooms.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Air

The Hollywood Burbank Airport, until late 2017 known as Bob Hope Airport, serves beyond 4 million travelers per year following six major carriers and higher than 70 flights daily. The airport, located in the northwestern corner of the city, is the source of most street traffic in the city. Noise from the airdrome has been a source of situation for approximately decades. There was even a relation in 2018 that a other satellite air-traffic control system may be blamed for some of the noise by putting jets on a alleyway that includes clear neighborhoods. A version introduced in May 2013 by two California congressmen would put into discharge duty an overnight curfew on flights from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration had rejected the airports’ applications for a curfew. However, the airport yet suggests a volunteer curfew of 10 p.m. to 7 a.m., where airlines are strongly encouraged not to schedule any arrivals or departures, to love the surrounding neighborhoods.

In December 2008, a slowdown in passenger traffic led the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority to curtail spending plans, including deferring multimillion-dollar construction projects. The weak economy continued to play-act the airport in 2010, with figures showing a 6% decline in passengers for the fiscal year ending June 30. The slowdown is one excuse the airport authority scrapped plans to spend $4 million to erect barriers at the west fall of the runway. In 2000, a Southwest Airlines Boeing 737 flight in the same way as 142 persons aboard overshot the airfield and went through the east fence, coming to a End on Hollywood Way near a Chevron gas station.

Roads and highways

The construction of major freeways through and with reference to the city of Burbank starting in the 1950s both not speaking the city from itself and combined it to the rudely growing Los Angeles region. Burbank is easily accessible by and can easily right of entry the Southern California freeways via the Golden State Freeway (I-5), which bisects the city from northwest to southeast, and the Ventura Freeway which connects Burbank to U.S. Route 101 upon the south and the genial Foothill Freeway to the east. The Ventura Freeway was completed in 1960.

In May 2012, the confess Transportation Commission approved $224.1 million in funding for the improvements to the Golden State Freeway (I-5) in the Burbank area along afterward safety improvements to the railroad tracks at Buena Vista Street. The part will fund most of the effort to build a new interchange at Empire Avenue, giving greater admission to the open Empire Center shopping center as it prepares to get a Walmart store. Construction is received to start in to the fore 2013 and be completed in ahead of time 2016 with an estimated cost of $452 million. The state-backed project will total elevating the railroad crossing at Buena Vista Street to prevent people from getting in harm’s quirk when a train is coming. The crossing has been the site of at least two fatalities in recent years.

Burbank contains very nearly 227.5 miles (366.1 km) of streets, nearly 50 miles (80 km) of paved alleys, 365.3 miles (587.9 km) of sidewalks, 181 signalized intersections and 10 intersections following flashing signals, according to city figures. Many of the current signals date encourage to the late 1960s, when voters passed a major capital spread program for street enhancement and street lighting. The funding along with helped restructure dated park and library facilities. The Burbank Chandler Bike Path is popular following cyclist and pedestrians alike.

Transit

Metro operates public transport throughout Los Angeles County, including Burbank. Commuters can use Metrolink and Amtrak for relief south into Downtown, west to Ventura and north to Palmdale and beyond. Burbank has its own public transportation system known as the Burbank Bus. In 2006, Burbank opened its first hydrogen fueling station for automobiles.

The projected California High-Speed Rail route will pass through the city and tally a stop near Downtown Burbank. The train will be bordering to the San Francisco Place to Los Angeles, traveling at speeds up to 220 mph (350 km/h) at some points.

Public safety

Fire department

At the become old of cityhood, Burbank had a volunteer ember department. Fire protection depended on the pail brigade and finding a hydrant. It wasn’t until 1913 that the city created its own blaze department. By 1916, the city was installing an extra 40 new ember hydrants but nevertheless relying upon volunteers for flare fighting. In 1927, the city switched from a volunteer ember department to a professional one.

The department consists of six favorably located blaze stations, consisting of 6 flame engines (type 1); 2 aerial ladder trucks (tractor-drawn) and 3 paramedic ambulances.

In the late 1970s, Burbank became share of the Verdugo Fire Communications Center under a joint agreement with Glendale and Pasadena. All three cities were experiencing issues with flare dispatching at the time. Like a lot of cities, dispatching was the end by be active enforcement due to cost-effectiveness. A “tri-city” joint dispatching center was created to solve the matter and occupy the void. Under the contract, Burbank provided a Hazardous Materials team, Glendale provided an Air-Light unit as skillfully as the adopt center, and Pasadena provided an Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) Type Heavy team. Today, both Glendale and Pasadena give USAR Type 1 Heavy teams. The three city fire departments are everything dispatched from the Verdugo Fire Communications Center, located in Glendale. Each of the three cities shares the cost of practicing and maintaining this deal with facility. Today, Verdugo is a regional deliver center, providing communications for whatever 13 flame departments in California’s OES “Area C” mutual aid Place and the 14th agency which is the Burbank Airport Fire Department.

Hospitals

In 1907, Burbank’s first major hospital opened under the name “Burbank Community Hospital”. The 16-bed power served the community during a deadly smallpox epidemic in 1913 and helped it brace for practicable air raids at the Begin of World War II. The two-story hospital was located at Olive Avenue and Fifth Street. By 1925, the hospital was expanded to 50 beds and in the mid-1980s operated later than 103 beds and a staff of over 175 physicians. For years, it moreover was the solitary hospital in Burbank where women could receive abortions, tubal ligations and other proceedings not offered at what is now Providence St. Joseph Medical Center. A physicians bureau acquired the hospital for $2 million in 1990 and renamed it Thompson Memorial Medical Center, in honor of the hospital’s founder, Dr. Elmer H. Thompson. He was a general practitioner who made house calls by bicycle and horseback. In 2001, Burbank Community Hospital was razed to make pretentiousness for a Belmont Village Senior Living community. Proceeds from that sale went to the Burbank Health Care Foundation, which assists community organizations that cater to health-related needs.

In 1943, the Sisters of Providence Health System, a Catholic non-profit group, founded Providence St. Joseph Medical Center. Construction of the hospital proved hard due to World War II restrictions on construction materials, and in particular the lack of structural steel. But the challenges were met and the one-story hospital was erected to unity with wartime restrictions. During the baby boom of the 1950s, the hospital expanded from the indigenous 100 beds to 212. By 2012, the hospital featured 431 licensed beds and ranked as the second-largest hospital serving the San Fernando and Santa Clarita Valleys. The hospital employs virtually 2,500 employees and 600-plus physicians.

In the mid-1990s, Seattle-based Sisters of Providence Health System, which owns St. Joseph in Burbank, renamed the hospital Providence St. Joseph Medical Center. The medical middle has several centers upon campus following specialized disciplines. Cancer, cardiology, mammogram, hospice and children’s services are some of the specialty centers. The newest complement to the medical center’s offerings is the Roy and Patricia Disney Family Cancer Center, which opened in February 2010. The cancer center features four stories of the latest in high-tech equipment to treat cancer patients and have the funds for wellness services. The center, estimated to cost in excess of $36 million, was built past money from the intimates of Roy E. Disney, the nephew of Walt Disney. Roy E. Disney died in December 2009 of stomach cancer.

Notable people

Sister cities

Burbank is currently twinned with:

References

External links