KITCHEN REMODELING Hollywood, California

Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles County, California, mostly within the city of Los Angeles. Its pronounce has succeed to be a shorthand quotation for the U.S. film industry and the people allied with it. Many notable film studios, such as Columbia Pictures, Walt Disney Studios, Paramount Pictures, Warner Bros., and Universal Pictures, are located near or in Hollywood.

Hollywood was incorporated as a municipality in 1903. The northern and eastern parts of the neighborhood was consolidated as soon as the City of Los Angeles in 1910. Soon thereafter a prominent film industry emerged, having developed first upon the East Coast. Eventually it became the most recognizable in the world. Neighborhoods that are allowance of the area are North Hollywood, East Hollywood, and the independent municipality of West Hollywood.

History

Initial development

H. J. Whitley, a genuine estate developer, arranged to buy the 480-acre (1.9 km) E.C. Hurd ranch. They agreed on a price and shook hands on the deal. Whitley shared his plans for the further town bearing in mind General Harrison Gray Otis, publisher of the Los Angeles Times, and Ivar Weid, a prominent businessman in the area.^{[citation needed]}

Daeida Wilcox, who donated house to support in the take forward of Hollywood, learned of the name Hollywood from an acquaintance who owned an land by that name in Illinois.
Wilcox is quoted as saying, “I chose the name Hollywood conveniently because it sounds nice and because I’m superstitious and holly brings great luck.” She recommended the thesame name to her husband, Harvey H. Wilcox, who had purchased 120 acres on February 1, 1887. It was not until August 1887 that Wilcox established to use that name and filed as soon as the Los Angeles County Recorder’s office on a capability and parcel map of the property.

By 1900, the region had a read out office, newspaper, hotel, and two markets. Los Angeles, with a population of 102,479, lay 10 miles (16 km) east through the vineyards, barley fields, and citrus groves. A single-track streetcar parentage ran beside the middle of Prospect Avenue from it, but relieve was infrequent and the trip took two hours. The old-fashioned citrus fruit-packing home was converted into a livery stable, improving transportation for the inhabitants of Hollywood.

The Hollywood Hotel was opened in 1902 by Whitley, president of the Los Pacific Boulevard and Development Company. Having finally acquired the Hurd ranch and subdivided it, Whitley built the hotel to attract home buyers. Flanking the west side of Highland Avenue, the structure fronted on Prospect Avenue (later Hollywood Boulevard). Although it was still a dusty, unpaved road, it was regularly graded and graveled. The hotel became internationally known and was the center of the civic and social computer graphics and home of movie stars for many years.

Whitley’s company developed and sold one of the in advance residential areas, the Ocean View Tract. Whitley did much to make known the area. He paid thousands of dollars to install electricity and arrange for electric lighting, and he built both a bank and a road into the Cahuenga Pass. The lighting ran for several blocks beside Prospect Avenue. Whitley’s land was centered on Highland Avenue. His 1918 development, Whitley Heights, was named for him.

Incorporation and merger

Hollywood was incorporated as a municipality on November 14, 1903, by a vote of 88 for and 77 against. On January 30, 1904, the voters in Hollywood decided, 113 to 96, to banish the sale of liquor within the city, except for medicinal purposes. Neither hotels nor restaurants were allowed to service wine or liquor in the past or after meals.

In 1910, the city voted for a merger later than Los Angeles in order to safe an standard water supply and to get access to the L.A. sewer system.

Motion picture industry

By 1912, major motion-picture companies had come West to set going on production near or in Los Angeles.

In the prematurely 1900s, most motion portray camera and equipment patents were held by Thomas Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company in New Jersey, which often sued filmmakers to stop their productions. To escape this, filmmakers began distressing to Los Angeles, where attempts to enforce Edison’s patents were easier to evade. Also, the weather was ideal for filmmaking and there was Fast access to various settings. Los Angeles became the capital of the film industry in the United States. The mountains, plains and low home prices made Hollywood a great place to pronounce film studios.

Director D. W. Griffith was the first to make a motion picture in Hollywood. His 17-minute sudden film In Old California (1910) was filmed for the Biograph Company. Although Hollywood banned movie theaters—of which it had none—before annexation that year, Los Angeles had no such restriction.

The first studio in Hollywood opened in early 1913, on Formosa Avenue by the side of the street from Helen Muir’s home.^: 447 Her father John Muir returned from his tour of Europe and East Africa a few months forward-thinking and continued work on Yosemite and his book, The Yosemite.^: 447 The Nestor Film Company was the first studio, established in October 1911 by the New Jersey-based Centaur Film Company in a roadhouse at 6121 Sunset Boulevard (the corner of Gower).^{[citation needed]} Four major film companies – Paramount, Warner Bros., RKO, and Columbia – had studios in Hollywood, as did several teen companies and rental studios. In the 1920s, Hollywood was the fifth-largest industry in the nation.^{[clarification needed]} By the 1930s, Hollywood studios became sufficiently vertically integrated, as production, distribution and exhibition was controlled by these companies, enabling Hollywood to manufacture 600 films per year.

Hollywood became known as Tinseltown
and the “dream factory” because of the glittering image of the movie industry.

Further development

A large sign reading HOLLYWOODLAND was erected in the Hollywood Hills in 1923 to advertise genuine estate developers Woodruff’s and Shoults’ housing development. In 1949, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce entered a contract behind the City of Los Angeles to repair and rebuild the sign. The accord stipulated that LAND be removed to spell HOLLYWOOD so the sign would now speak to to the district, rather than the housing development.

During the early 1950s, the Hollywood Freeway was build up through the northeast corner of Hollywood.

The Capitol Records Building on Vine Street, just north of Hollywood Boulevard, was built in 1956. The Hollywood Walk of Fame was created in 1958 as a tribute to artists and extra significant contributors to the entertainment industry. The attributed opening was upon February 8, 1960.

The Hollywood Boulevard Commercial and Entertainment District was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

In June 1999, the Hollywood augmentation of the Los Angeles County Metro Rail Red Line subway opened from Downtown Los Angeles to the San Fernando Valley, with stops along Hollywood Boulevard at Western Avenue (Hollywood/Western Metro station), Vine Street (Hollywood/Vine Metro station), and Highland Avenue (Hollywood/Highland Metro station).

The Dolby Theatre, which opened in 2001 as the Kodak Theatre at the Hollywood & Highland Center mall, is the site of the annual Academy Awards programs. The mall is located where the historic Hollywood Hotel in the spread of stood.

Revitalization

After the neighborhood underwent years of serious subside in the 1980s, with crime, drugs and increasing poverty among some residents, many landmarks were threatened as soon as demolition. Columbia Square, at the northwest corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street, is share of the ongoing rebirth of Hollywood. The Art Deco-style studio complex, completed in 1938, was in imitation of the Hollywood headquarters for CBS. It became house to a further generation of broadcasters past cable television networks MTV, Comedy Central, BET and Spike TV consolidated their offices there in 2014 as share of a $420 million office, residential and retail complex.

Since 2000, Hollywood has been increasingly gentrified due to revitalization by private enterprise and public planners. Over 1,200 hotel rooms have been other in Hollywood Place between 2001 and 2016. Four thousand supplementary apartments and higher than thirty low to mid-rise progress projects were official in 2019.

Secession movement

In 2002, some Hollywood voters began a excite for the area to secede from Los Angeles and become a separate municipality. In June of that year, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors placed secession referendums for both Hollywood and the San Fernando Valley upon the ballot. To pass, they required the commend of a majority of voters in the proposed additional municipality as competently as a majority of voters in anything of Los Angeles. In the November election, both measures bungled by broad margins in the citywide vote.

Geography

According to the Mapping L.A. project of The Los Angeles Times, Hollywood is flanked by Hollywood Hills to the north, Los Feliz to the northeast, East Hollywood or Virgil Village to the east, Larchmont and Hancock Park to the south, Fairfax to the southwest, West Hollywood to the west, and Hollywood Hills West to the northwest.

Street limits of the Hollywood neighborhood are: north, Hollywood Boulevard from La Brea Avenue to the east boundary of Wattles Garden Park and Franklin Avenue together with Bonita and Western avenues; east, Western Avenue; south, Melrose Avenue, and west, La Brea Avenue or the West Hollywood city line.

In 1918, H. J. Whitley commissioned architect A. S. Barnes to design Whitley Heights as a Mediterranean-style village upon the hills above Hollywood Boulevard. It became the first celebrity community.

Other areas within Hollywood are Franklin Village, Little Armenia, Spaulding Square, Thai Town, and Yucca Corridor.

Failed trademarking attempt

In 1994, Hollywood, Alabama, and ten additional towns named Hollywood successfully fought an try by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce to trademark the pronounce and force same-named communities to pay royalties to it.

Climate

Like the dismount of Los Angeles, Hollywood has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa) or dry-summer subtropical climate. Winters are typically serene and rainy, but there are nevertheless plenty of warm, sunny days in the winter, as well. Summers are hot, sunny and dry, with not quite no rain falling between April and October; while summer days can be hot, they are considerably cooler than in the San Fernando Valley. Spring and slip are generally warm, sunny, and pleasant. Santa Ana winds typically occur during the slip and winter months, although they can occur during any month; Santa Ana winds bring oppressive winds, higher temperatures and belittle humidity levels, which increases the risk of wildfires, especially in teetotal years. Smog can sometimes occur during the summer months. May and June can be foggy and cloudy in Hollywood, a phenomenon known by southern California residents as “May Gray” or “June Gloom”.

The all-time record tall temperature in Hollywood is 112 °F (44 °C) on June 26, 1990, and the all-time stamp album low temperature is 24 °F (−4 °C) on both December 8, 1978, and December 23, 1990.

Demographics

The 2000 U.S. census counted 77,818 residents in the 3.51-square-mile (9.1 km) Hollywood neighborhood—an average of 22,193 people per square mile (8,569 people/km²), the seventh-densest neighborhood in anything of Los Angeles County. In 2008 the city estimated that the population had increased to 85,489. The median age for residents was 31, about the city’s average.

Hollywood was said to be “highly diverse” when compared to the city at large. The ethnic assay in 2000 was 42.2% Latino or Hispanic, 41% Non-Hispanic White, 7.1% Asian, 5.2% black, and 4.5% other. Mexico (21.3%) and Guatemala (13%) were the most common places of birth for the 53.8% of the residents who were born abroad, a figure that was considered high for the city as a whole.

The median household pension in 2008 was $33,694, considered low for Los Angeles. The average household size of 2.1 people was also belittle than the city norm. Renters occupied 92.4% of the housing units, and home- or apartment owners the rest.

The percentages of never-married men (55.1%), never-married women (39.8%) and widows (9.6%) were in the course of the county’s highest. There were 2,640 families headed by single parents, about average for Los Angeles.

In 2000, there were 2,828 military veterans, or 4.5%, a low rate for the city as a whole.

These were the ten neighborhoods or cities in Los Angeles County in the same way as the highest population densities, according to the 2000 census, with the population per square mile:

Homelessness

In 2022, there were 1,374 homeless individuals in Hollywood.

Radio and television

KNX was the last radio station to push from Hollywood since it left CBS Columbia Square for a studio in the Miracle Mile in 2005.

On January 22, 1947, the first personal ad television station west of the Mississippi River, KTLA, began functioning in Hollywood. In December of that year, The Public Prosecutor became the first network television series to be filmed in Hollywood. Television stations KTLA and KCET, both upon Sunset Boulevard, are the last broadcasters (television or radio) with Hollywood addresses, but KCET has back sold its studios to the Church of Scientology on Sunset, and plans to move to complementary location. KNBC moved in 1962 from the former NBC Radio City Studios at the northeast corner of Sunset Boulevard and Vine Street to NBC Studios in Burbank. KTTV moved in 1996 from its former home at Metromedia Square upon Sunset Boulevard to West Los Angeles, and KCOP left its home on La Brea Avenue to partner KTTV at the modern-day Fox Television Center. KCBS-TV and KCAL-TV moved from their longtime house at CBS Columbia Square on Sunset Boulevard to a new aptitude at CBS Studio Center in Studio City.

Government

As a neighborhood within the Los Angeles city limits, Hollywood does not have its own municipal government. A person was appointed by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce to promote as an honorary “Mayor of Hollywood” for ceremonial purposes. Johnny Grant held this point from 1980 until his death on January 9, 2008.

Emergency services

The Los Angeles Police Department is liable for police services. The Hollywood police station is at 1358 N. Wilcox Avenue.

Los Angeles Fire Department operates four flare stations, 27, 41, 52, and 82 in the area.

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Hollywood-Wilshire Health Center in Hollywood.

Post office

The United States Postal Service operates the Hollywood Post Office, the Hollywood Pavilion Post Office, and the Sunset Post Office.

Neighborhood councils

Hollywood is included within the Hollywood United Neighborhood Council (HUNC), Hollywood Hills West Neighborhood Council, and the Hollywood Studio District Neighborhood Council. Neighborhood Councils cast warning votes on such issues as zoning, planning, and new community issues. The council members are voted in by stakeholders, generally defined as anyone living, working, owning property, or belonging to an meting out within the boundaries of the council.

Education

Hollywood residents aged 25 and older holding a four-year degree amounted to 28% of the population in 2000, about the thesame as in the county at large.

Public libraries

The Will and Ariel Durant Branch, John C. Fremont Branch, and the Frances Howard Goldwyn – Hollywood Regional Branch of the Los Angeles Public Library are in Hollywood.

Schools

Public schools are operated by the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD).

Schools in Hollywood include:

Colleges

Notable places

Annual events

The Academy Awards are held in late February/early March (since 2004) of each year, honoring the preceding year in film. Prior to 2004, they were held in late March/early April. Since 2002, the Oscars have been held at their new house at the Dolby (formerly Kodak) Theater at Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue.

The annual Hollywood Christmas Parade: The 2006 parade upon Nov 26 was the 75th edition of the Christmas Parade. The parade goes the length of Hollywood Boulevard and is announce in the Los Angeles Place on KTLA, and regarding the United States upon Tribune-owned stations and the WGN superstation.

The Hollywood Half Marathon takes place in April (since 2012) of each year, to lift funds and vigilance for local teens homeless shelters. The matter includes a Half Marathon, 10K, 5K, and Kids Fun Run along Hollywood Blvd.

Gallery

See also

References

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